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Integrating zooarchaeology and paleoethnobotany : a consideration of issues, methods, and cases.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781441909350 9781441909343 Year: 2010 Publisher: London Springer

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Abstract

In recent years, scholars have emphasized the need for more holistic subsistence analyses, and collaborative publications towards this endeavor have become more numerous in the literature. However, there are relatively few attempts to qualitatively integrate zooarchaeological (animal) and paleoethnobotanical (plant) data, and even fewer attempts to quantitatively integrate these two types of subsistence evidence. Given the vastly different methods used in recovering and quantifying these data, not to mention their different preservational histories, it is no wonder that so few have undertaken this problem. Integrating Zooarchaeology and Paleoethnobotany takes the lead in tackling this important issue by addressing the methodological limitations of data integration, proposing new methods and innovative ways of using established methods, and highlighting case studies that successfully employ these methods to shed new light on ancient foodways. The volume challenges the perception that plant and animal foodways are distinct and contends that the separation of the analysis of archaeological plant and animal remains sets up a false dichotomy between these portions of the diet. In advocating qualitative and quantitative data integration, the volume establishes a clear set of methods for (1) determining the suitability of data integration in any particular case, and (2) carrying out an integrated qualitative or quantitative approach.


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Deconstructing Olduvai : a taphonomic study of the bed I sites
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781402061509 1402061501 9781402061523 9400786778 9786610955428 1280955422 1402061528 Year: 2007 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Abstract

Plio-Pleistocene sites are a rare occurrence in the archaeological record. When they are uncovered, the faunal materials so crucial to unlocking their behavioral meaning are often poorly preserved. For example, at Koobi Fora, Kenya, a prolific region that preserves several classic Plio-Pleistocene sites, many bones are affected by poor cortical surface preservation (Isaac, 1997). Such taphonomic vagaries limit the range of questions that can be addressed with these assemblages. In other instances, access to materials can be limited due to local from politics or rivalries between individual research teams. As a result, many important assemblages either remain unstudied or have been interpreted without the advantage of a fully developed taphonomic framework, a situation that all but guarantees stagnant interpretations.

Keywords

Fossil hominids --- Paleontology --- Paleoanthropology --- Animals, Fossil --- Homme fossile --- Paléontologie --- Paléoanthropologie --- Animaux fossiles --- Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania) --- Olduvai (Tanzanie) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVSOCIA --- Anthropology. --- Archaeology. --- Geology. --- Paleontology . --- Paleontology. --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Human beings --- Paleolithic period, Lower --- Taphonomy --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Tanzania --- Animal fossils --- Animals, Antediluvian --- Animals, Prehistoric --- Antediluvian animals --- Fauna, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric animals --- Prehistoric fauna --- Ice Age --- Pleistocene Epoch --- Early man --- Fossil hominins --- Fossil man --- Hominids, Fossil --- Hominins, Fossil --- Human fossils --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Primates, Fossil --- Human paleontology --- Anthropology, Prehistoric --- Physical anthropology --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Chopper-Chopping Tool Complex --- Lower Paleolithic period --- Stone age --- Methodology --- Olduwai Gorge (Tanzania)

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